Can You Get an Electric Shock While Standing On An Electrical Mat?

Published On: July 25th, 2024

Electricity is both powerful and dangerous. Therefore, we often use different kinds of personal protective equipment to keep ourselves safe. An electrical mat is one such safety gear.

  • One common belief is- standing on an electrical rubber mat can prevent getting electric shocks. Is it true?

  • Has this question ever hit your mind?

Well, if it has, then we know how to help you! Go through this blog, compiled by rubber industry specialists. We are sure that you will have the answer about the effectiveness of rubber mat electrical applications by the end of this writing!

What is the science between an electrical mat and electric insulation?

You must have heard that industrial safety floor mats for electrical safety are non-conductive. What does non-conductive mean?
Every solid, liquid, and gas (matter) is made of up atoms. In the atomic structure, lie three subatomic particles- electrons, protons, and neutrons. While the neutrons are neutral, electrons are negatively charged, and the protons bear a positive charge. When the number of protons and electrons in an atom is equal, the atom is electrically neutral. This means it has no net electric charge.
The electrical conductivity of a matter depends on the number of free electrons it has. When an electric field is applied to a material, these free electrons are pushed in a specific direction, creating an electric current.
Yes, rubber is non-conductive. That means it has no free-flowing electrons. Therefore, when you stand on an electrical mat while working near high-voltage equipment, they do not get electrically charged. On the contrary, the electrical insulation matting channel electric current passing through the human body to the Earth-saving the human from an unfortunate accident.
Not all non-conductive electrical mats are effective. Whether they will work or not depends on some other factors too.
Did you know glass, ceramics, and plastic are also non-conductive? But which is the best of them? Find out by clicking here.

5 Factors that may alter the effectiveness of an electrical rubber mat

  • Thickness and quality: The thickness of the electrical mats you need to choose depends entirely on your intended rubber mat electrical applications. Thicker rubber mats for electrical environments are more effective. If you go through the technical specifications of an IS 15652 insulating mat, an IEC 61111 electrical rubber mat, and an ASTM D178 switchboard mat- you will see that the mats become thicker as their working voltages* go up.

*Working voltage is the maximum electrical potential electrical hazard mats can safely withstand without breaking down.
Similarly, the quality of the di-electrical rubber mats is equally crucial. A low-quality, often ‘cheap’ electrical mat may not be tested thoroughly and break down abruptly.

  • Contaminants and Moisture: An electrical mat gets dirty with continued usage. Dirt and other contaminants like grease or engine lube may get carried by the worker’s footwear. Additionally, moisture from the industrial flooring may penetrate through the electrical rubber mat.

The sharp edges of the dirt particles cause pinholes in the mats. Oil and grease fade the color of the electrical rubber mat or cause staining. This not only damages the aesthetic outlook but may also alter the functionality of industrial rubber mats for electrical safety.

  • Other Environmental Conditions: An 11 kV rubber mat (IS 15652) is resistant to water, mild chemicals, ozone, UV, and heat. An IEC 61111 electrical mat and variants of the type II ASTM D178 protective floor mats also have the same properties. However, here lies the main thing. An electrical rubber mat may withstand many environmental elements but not all. For example, they do not perform well when exposed to direct sunlight (for a prolonged length) and extreme heat.

Moreover, high humidity can introduce moisture into the rubber, fast-tracking the aging process in the rubber mats.
An electrical mat 11 kV is particularly used in India. Although, they are used keeping the South-Asian factory conditions in mind, you cannot use them in Singapore or other Asian countries.
It is easy to keep the functionality of an electrical mat in check.

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What are some best safety precautions for keeping your electrical mat functional?

An electrical rubber mat provides adequate electrical protection. However, an IEC 61111 electrical mat or an 11 kV electrical mat may not provide complete safety. You have to use the full PPE set for it- dielectric boots, rubber gloves, arc flash body suits, etc for it.
Nonetheless, keeping your electrical rubber mat functional is also important. Follow the steps to stay stress-free in that responsibility:

  • Use certified electrical rubber mats: Ensure that the rubber mats used are specifically designed for electrical insulation and meet industry standards.
    Quality certificates assure the trustworthiness of the electrical mats. Choosing high quality shock proof floor mats is necessary where the weather conditions are adverse. For example, in GCC countries like Saudi or UAE, the certificates tell how good the electrical safety floor mats are in tackling high heat.
    Want to know how certificates add value to the product? Follow this link to know!
  • Regular Inspection: Regularly inspect rubber mats for signs of wear, tear, or contamination. Replace them if any defects are found.
    What are the defects that you might detect on your electrical mat? Get complete details now!
  • Dry and Clean Environment: Keep the area around the rubber mat dry and clean to prevent moisture and contaminants from compromising its effectiveness. Clean floors do not allow moisture buildup- which is a concern for tropical countries like Singapore.

  • Proper Training: Ensure that all personnel working in environments with electrical hazards are properly trained in electrical safety protocols. In Saudi, UAE or other Gulf countries, you need to keep the workers aware of maintaining the mats in extreme heat, as well.

In a Nutshell: What do rubber industry experts say about an electrical mat

Safety is a combination of the right tools, regular maintenance, and informed practices. Rubber mats are a valuable part of this toolkit, but they must be used properly and as part of a broader safety strategy.
While you may not get an electric shock while standing on an electrical rubber mat, you can still be injured. To make sure that your electrical mat is providing adequate safety, always check for their quality certificates while buying them in the first place. Specialists recommend you get an expert opinion while choosing the class variant of the electrical mats.
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